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Examining Student Assistance Program Data in a Rural Public School to Determine Which Factors Predict Access to Student Assistance Program Team Recommended Services
Title
Examining Student Assistance Program Data in a Rural Public School to Determine Which Factors Predict Access to Student Assistance Program Team Recommended Services
Year Issued
2025
Abstract
Mental health and substance use are major concerns for youth across the nation, particularly with poor mental health on the rise. Student Assistance Programs (SAPs) have been put in place so that students in need of services can be referred to these programs and get ...
Show moreMental health and substance use are major concerns for youth across the nation, particularly with poor mental health on the rise. Student Assistance Programs (SAPs) have been put in place so that students in need of services can be referred to these programs and get appropriate services recommended to them. However, there has been a lack of specific data analysis on SAPs. The purpose of this study was to find predictive factors that impact which students access services that are recommended through the SAP program. Spearman’s correlations, binary logistic regressions, and a binomial test were utilized to see if there were predictive factors for receiving written permission, accessing school services, and accessing community services. One predictive factor that was found in this study was that as grade level increased, the likelihood of receiving parent permission to proceed with the SAP process (and thus getting recommended services) decreased. The study also found that students who are recommended for school services are highly likely to access those services. However, the data showed that academic supports had the lowest rate of being accessed. Another major finding that was uncovered was that receiving parent permission to proceed with the SAP process was a major barrier to accessing services. Analyses from this study indicate a need to further investigate the obstacles that prevent parents from giving permission to proceed with the SAP process.
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Author
Oliver, Jill
The experience of principals serving as PBIS internal coaches
Title
The experience of principals serving as PBIS internal coaches
Abstract
Effective principals and internal coaches play a crucial role in implementing and maintaining a positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) framework within schools. In addition to managing increased expectations, stress, and accountability of the principalsh...
Show moreEffective principals and internal coaches play a crucial role in implementing and maintaining a positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) framework within schools. In addition to managing increased expectations, stress, and accountability of the principalship, certain building administrators assume the role of internal PBIS coaches. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study is to explore and analyze the experiences of principals who serve in this dual capacity. Specifically, the advantages and limitations principals face when acting as PBIS team leaders are the focus of this evaluation, which will assist in addressing a gap in the current literature. Utilizing a purposeful sample of 10 principals from Pennsylvania schools, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews to gather the participants' insights and utilize a phenomenological analysis to capture the essence of their shared experience. The findings of this research equip school leaders and educational facilitators with valuable insights to support the design and preservation of effective PBIS frameworks.
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Year Issued
2025
Author
Lord, Michael
Sub-title
A phenomenological study
A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of special education teachers and supervisors providing a free and appropriate public education for student-inmates housed in restricted housing units
Title
A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of special education teachers and supervisors providing a free and appropriate public education for student-inmates housed in restricted housing units
Year Issued
2025
Abstract
Abstract The last few years have seen an increased interest in the effectiveness of special education services for student-inmates with disabilities housed in restrictive housing units (RHUs) for a minimum of 22 hours per day but “few studies have examined the comple...
Show moreAbstract The last few years have seen an increased interest in the effectiveness of special education services for student-inmates with disabilities housed in restrictive housing units (RHUs) for a minimum of 22 hours per day but “few studies have examined the complexities associated with restrictive housing” (Butler, Solomon, and Spohn, 2018, p. 1174). These student-inmates are placed in RHU’s for disciplinary reasons, medical precautions, mental health evaluations, plus other underlying variables depending on the policies of each correctional facility. This purpose of this research study was to better understand how special education teachers and special education supervisors provided a FAPE for student-inmates housed in RHUs with little to no time out of their cell and limited instructional hours due to prison policies that exclude them from attending live instruction. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with in-depth one-to-one interviews was applied to the lived experiences of the participants who provide special education services to student-inmates housed in RHUs at county prisons. State and federal prisons were excluded from this student because the researcher wanted to solely focus on county prisons. The researcher used a small sample size for the structured interviews but recruited participants from different county prisons across the state. The participants included three special education teachers and three special education supervisors. Three common themes emerged after analyzing the data: (1) the use of cell-study packets for RHU student-inmates was a replacement at institutions where access to live instruction was prohibited, (2) safety and security policies that amplified institutional barriers superseded student-inmates educational rights, and (3) access to educational programming was immeasurably different between non-RHU student-inmates and RHU student-inmates. The findings of this study had an overarching theme that participants continually acknowledged how institutional barriers severely limited their ability to provide a good quality education for RHU student-inmates. It is critical that future research on this topic expand upon the understanding of how low-quality secondary education programs at prisons has the potential to thwart the legal obligations of providing a FAPE. The implication is that low quality education programming is recognized throughout correctional facilities, but the focus is primarily on adult education while the delivery of appropriate special education services is overlooked.
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Author
Smith, Chad